HOW DO YOU SCORE ON YOUR PROPERTY FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT?

    The purpose of this assessment is to hopefully highlight risk areas you might not be aware of so they can be reduced or rectified. CHECK YOUR RISK NOW!

    RISK KEY:

    <10 Low

    10-25 Moderate

    26-35 HIGH

    36-46 EXTREME


    How to score: Below are 16 questions with 2-5 answer options per question. Select the option that best fits your situation and write the score for that option into the MY SCORE column. (don’t score when not applicable) Total that column to get your hazard score. If you score in the HIGH or EXTREME hazard zone, this table will provide a guide as to where actions can be taken to reduce your risk. Please remember that this is just an indication!

    1. ACCESS/EXIT ROUTE

    HAZARD SCORE

    MY SCORE

    1.a Two or more roads that I can use to escape the fire

    0

    1.b Only one road leading to safety

    1

    2. ACCESS TO ENTRANCE GATE

    2.a Directly off a main tar or double lane gravel road

    0

    2.b Directly off a well-maintained single lane gravel road

    1

    2.c Rough dirt track

    2

    3. ON PROPERTY ROAD CONDITION

    3.a Very good (e.g. paved/tar)

    0

    3.b Good and stable in all seasons (e.g. rough paving/gravel)

    1

    3.c Poor condition but stable in all seasons

    2

    3.d Very poor and can be muddy or sandy at times

    2

    4. ACCESSIBILITY ON YOUR PROPERTY

    4.a 90% of property accessible with a vehicle

    0

    4.b 70 -90% of property accessible with a vehicle

    1

    4.c 50-70% of property accessible with a vehicle

    2

    4.d 30-50% of property accessible with a vehicle

    3

    4.e less than 30% of property accessible with a vehicle

    4

    5. PLOT IDENTIFICATION

    5.a Clearly visible number from road (plus name)

    0

    5.b No number/name up at present

    1

    6. VEGETATION (on property)

    6.a Vegetation not prone to burn (i.e. indigenous forest)

    0

    6.b Low density burnable vegetation (e.g. young fynbos)

    1

    6.c Medium density burnable vegetation

    2

    6.d High density burnable vegetation

    3

    6.e High density and high risk (e.g. old fynbos, alien invasives)

    4

    7. DOMINANT TOPOGRAPHY

    7.a Predominantly level ground

    0

    7.b Gentle slope

    1

    7.c Moderate slope

    2

    7.d Steep slope

    3

    7.e Very steep slope

    4

    8. WATER SOURCE AVAILABILITY

    8.a Pressurised water source available

    0

    8.b Non-pressurised water available (e.eg tanks, dam)

    1

    8.c Limited water or hose length

    2

    8.d Water unavailable at site

    3

    9. WATER SYSTEM COMPATIBILITY

    9.a Tender can insert 5m long 40mm pipe (or 25mm pipe with *Geka connector) into water source

    0

    9.b Water source more than 5 m from Fire tender access

    1

    9.c Fire-fighting unit cannot access water on my property

    2

    10. SYSTEM PROTECTION

    10.a Water system can withstand wildfire running across it (pipes, elec. etc.)

    0

    10.b Water system can NOT withstand wildfire running across it

    2

    11. DISTANCE BETWEEN ME AND INITIAL RESPONSE TEAM (Fire engine or suitably equipped ‘strike unit’)

    11.a <2 km

    0

    11.b 2-5 km

    1

    11.c 5-10 km

    2

    11.d 10 + km

    3

    12. FIREBREAK /FIREFIGHTER ACCESS. (Fire breaks are ideally 3-4 times wider than the height of adjacent vegetation)

    12.a Sufficient firebreak/access road around property

    0

    12.b Sufficient firebreak/access road around structures only

    1

    12.c Poor firebreak (size or upkeep)

    2

    12.d No firebreak

    3

    13. FIRE DETECTION ABILITY

    13.a Residents and staff are wildfire aware and present (Incident Action
    Procedure, Fire Danger Index daily rating, weather forecast, etc.)

    0

    13.b Residents and staff are wildfire aware but not present on all days
    (holiday home)

    1

    13.c Residents and staff are NOT wildfire aware but are present

    2

    13.d Residents and staff are NOT wildfire aware and not present

    3

    14. FIRE STOPPING ABILITY

    14.a Staff/occupants available and trained (3p.ha/plot)

    0

    14.b Staff/occupants available and trained (2p.ha/plot)

    1

    14.c Staff/occupants available and trained (1p.ha/plot)

    2

    14.d Less than 1 p.ha available or not trained

    3

    14.e Property not occupied (or only briefly such as a holiday home)

    4

    15. FEATURES THAT AFFECT FIRE IGNITION (you may need to score more than one)

    15.a Lightning strikes

    1

    15.b Adjacent to main access road

    1

    15.c Powerlines running through or adjacent to property

    1

    15.d Picnic and/or camping sites on property or nearby

    1

    15.e Informal settlement closer than 2km

    1

    16. FEATURES THAT AFFECT FIRE BEHAVIOUR (you may need to score more than one)

    16.a Strong local winds /berg winds

    1

    16.b Kloof or valley

    1

    16.c Slope

    1

    16.d Felled trees / dead wood (i.e. high fire fuel load)

    1

    MY TOTAL:

    • Now it’s up to you! Are you willing and able to take the steps needed to lower your fire risk?

    • Ideally, call on neighbours or your local FMU to assist as a team effort.

    • Keep your assessment on file and revisit it in a year’s time to see if you have improved your rating!